This, That, These, ThoseDemonstrativos

AULA 15 THIS, THAT, THESE, THOSE (PERTO, LONGE, SINGULAR E PLURAL) META DA AULA Ao final desta aula, você será capaz de apontar e identificar pessoas e objetos usando this, that, these e those, escolhendo corretamente entre perto/longe e singular/plural. O que você vai aprender  This = isto/este/esta para uma coisa ou pessoa perto.  That = isso/aquilo/esse/essa para uma coisa ou pessoa mais longe.  These = estes/estas para várias coisas perto.  Those = aqueles/aquelas para várias coisas mais longe.  Como formar frases com is e are.  Como perguntar: What is this? / What are those?  Como usar demonstrativos antes de substantivos: this book, those shoes.  20 palavras e expressões com significado, pronúncia e exemplo.  Leitura, diálogo, prática oral, 13 exercícios e gabarito completo. IDEIA-CHAVE Imagine que sua mao e uma seta. Se você consegue tocar ou esta bem perto: THIS / THESE. Se precisa apontar para mais longe: THAT / THOSE. Aula 15 | This, That, These, Those | Nível A1

AULA 15 Revisão + aquecimento 1. O que ja sabemos  This is a red book. = Este e um livro vermelho.  The book is new. = O livro e novo.  These books are new. = Estes livros são novos.  The shoes are black. = Os sapatos são pretos. AQUECIMENTO Pegue um objeto que esteja perto de você e diga em português: "este/esta". Depois olhe para um objeto mais longe e diga: "aquele/aquela". Agora faça o mesmo com dois ou mais objetos. 2. Quatro perguntas para pensar Uma coisa perto: qual palavra devemos usar? ____________________________________________________________ Uma coisa longe: qual palavra devemos usar? ____________________________________________________________ Várias coisas perto: qual palavra devemos usar? ____________________________________________________________ Várias coisas longe: qual palavra devemos usar? ____________________________________________________________ RESPOSTA-MAPA PERTO + 1 = THIS LONGE + 1 = THAT PERTO + 2 OU MAIS = THESE LONGE + 2 OU MAIS = THOSE

AULA 15 O mapa dos demonstrativos 3. O quadro que você precisa memorizar DISTANCIA NUMERO PALAVRA EXEMPLO SIGNIFICADO PERTO SINGULAR THIS this book este livro LONGE SINGULAR THAT that car aquele carro PERTO PLURAL THESE these books estes livros LONGE PLURAL THOSE those cars aqueles carros MACETE VISUAL THIS e THESE começam com THI- e ficam do lado do PERTO. THAT e THOSE ficam do lado do LONGE. Singular: THIS / THAT Plural: THESE / THOSE GRAMÁTICA OFICIAL This e that são singulares. These e those são plurais. Eles podem aparecer sozinhos como pronomes ou antes de um substantivo como determinantes.

AULA 15 THIS - uma coisa perto 4. THIS = perto + singular USE THIS Use THIS quando existe UMA pessoa ou coisa perto de quem fala. This is my phone. This is a cup. This book is new. Who is this? ESTRUTURA EXEMPLO SIGNIFICADO This + is + ... This is my bag. Esta é a minha bolsa. This + substantivo This bag is new. Esta bolsa é nova. What is this? This is a key. O que e isto? É uma chave. Who is this? This is Ana. Quem é esta? Esta é Ana. ATENÇÃO THIS combina com IS, não com ARE. This is my book.✅ This are my book.❌

AULA 15 THAT - uma coisa longe 5. THAT = longe + singular USE THAT Use THAT quando existe UMA pessoa ou coisa mais longe de quem fala. That is your car. That house is beautiful. What is that? Who is that? PERTO LONGE This is my chair. That is your chair. This phone is new. That phone is old. What is this? What is that? Who is this? Who is that? CONTRAÇÃO MUITO COMUM That is = That's That's my house. That's a good idea. That's my brother over there.

AULA 15 THESE - várias coisas perto 6. THESE = perto + plural USE THESE Use THESE para DUAS OU MAIS pessoas ou coisas perto. These are my keys. These books are new. What are these? These are my friends. SINGULAR PLURAL This is a key. These are keys. This book is blue. These books are blue. What is this? What are these? This is my friend. These are my friends. ATENÇÃO THESE combina com ARE. These are my shoes.✅ These is my shoes.❌

AULA 15 THOSE - várias coisas longe 7. THOSE = longe + plural USE THOSE Use THOSE para DUAS OU MAIS pessoas ou coisas mais longe. Those are your bags. Those houses are beautiful. What are those? Who are those people? PERTO LONGE These are my shoes. Those are your shoes. These cars are new. Those cars are old. What are these? What are those? These are my friends. Those are my neighbours. RESUMO RÁPIDO THIS + IS THAT + IS THESE + ARE THOSE + ARE

AULA 15 Demonstrativos antes do substantivo 8. This book, that car, these shoes, those houses REGRA Podemos usar this, that, these e those DIRETAMENTE antes de um substantivo. this book that car these shoes those houses FORMA EXEMPLO SIGNIFICADO this + singular this red book este livro vermelho that + singular that old car aquele carro velho these + plural these black shoes estes sapatos pretos those + plural those big houses aquelas casas grandes LIGACAO COM AULA 14 O adjetivo continua antes do substantivo: this beautiful house those new phones these small boxes

AULA 15 Vocabulary - 20 palavras e expressões (1-10) N PALAVRA SIGNIFICADO PRONÚNCIA EXEMPLO 1 this este/esta/isto dhis This is my book. 2 that esse/essa/aquilo dhat That is your car. 3 these estes/estas dhiiz These are my keys. 4 those aqueles/aquelas dhouz Those are our bags. 5 near perto niar The shop is near. 6 far longe far The school is far. 7 here aqui hiar Come here, please. 8 there ali/la dher The bus is over there. 9 thing coisa thing What is this thing? 10 things coisas thingz These things are mine. PRONÚNCIA DO TH Em this, that, these e those, o TH e sonoro. Coloque a ponta da língua levemente entre os dentes e deixe a voz vibrar. Não precisa exagerar.

AULA 15 Vocabulary - 20 palavras e expressões (11-20) N PALAVRA / EXPRESSAO SIGNIFICADO PRONÚNCIA EXEMPLO 11 over there ali / lá adiante ouver dher My car is over there. 12 point apontar point Point to the door. 13 touch tocar tatch Touch this book. 14 look olhar luk Look at that house. 15 show mostrar shou Show me those photos. 16 one um / uma uan This one is blue. 17 ones uns / umas uanz Those ones are new. 18 which qual / quais uitch Which one is yours? 19 whose de quem huuz Whose bag is this? 20 belong pertencer bi-long These keys belong to me. DICA DE USO Use look at + objeto: Look at that car. Use show me + objeto: Show me those photos. Use whose para perguntar de quem algo é: Whose phone is this?

AULA 15 Pronúncia: this, that, these, those 9. Ouvir e falar com clareza PALAVRA PRONÚNCIA APROX. RITMO / SOM this dhis curta; termina em s that dhat vogal curta; termina em t these dhiiz som longo de ii; termina em z those dhouz ditongo ou; termina em z here hiar h leve no inicio there dher mesmo TH sonoro de this these are dhiiz ar ligue as palavras com fluidez those are dhouz ar não separe demais TREINO 1 - CONTRASTE Repita lentamente e depois mais natural: this - these that - those this book - these books that car - those cars TREINO 2 - FRASES This is my phone. That is your phone. These are my keys. Those are your keys.

AULA 15 Perguntas e respostas 10. Como perguntar o que algo e PERGUNTA RESPOSTA-MODELO USO What is this? This is a pen. 1 coisa perto What is that? That is a chair. 1 coisa longe What are these? These are keys. várias perto What are those? Those are boxes. várias longe Who is this? This is my sister. 1 pessoa perto/apresentacao Who is that? That is my teacher. 1 pessoa longe PERGUNTAS DE SIM / NÃO Is this your phone? - Yes, it is. / No, it isn't. Is that your car? - Yes, it is. / No, it isn't. Are these your keys? - Yes, they are. / No, they aren't. Are those your bags? - Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.

AULA 15 Whose...? e Which one...? 11. Duas estruturas muito úteis WHOSE = DE QUEM Whose phone is this? It is my phone. Whose shoes are those? They are Ana's shoes. WHICH ONE = QUAL DELES? Which one is your bag? This one is mine. Which shoes are yours? Those ones are mine. NOTA PARA INICIANTES Nesta aula, use one/ones apenas para evitar repetir o substantivo. this one = este/esta those ones = aqueles/aquelas O estudo completo de pronomes possessivos como mine/yours vira mais adiante.

AULA 15 Leitura: At the Market 12. Leia devagar e em voz alta AT THE MARKET Maria and Leo are at a street market. Maria points to a bag near her and says, 'This bag is beautiful.' Leo looks at another bag across the stall. 'That bag is nice too,' he says. Maria sees three blue cups next to her. 'These cups are cheap,' she says. Leo points to some red cups on a high shelf. 'Those cups are bigger.' Then Maria asks, 'Whose phone is this?' Leo laughs. 'That is my phone! And these keys are yours.' They buy the blue cups and leave the market happy. Entendendo o texto 1) Where are Maria and Leo? ____________________________________________________________ 2) Is the first bag near Maria or far from her? ____________________________________________________________ 3) What colour are the cups near Maria? ____________________________________________________________ 4) Are the red cups near or farther away? ____________________________________________________________ 5) Whose phone is it? ____________________________________________________________ 6) Whose keys are these? ____________________________________________________________ 7) What do Maria and Leo buy? ____________________________________________________________

AULA 15 Diálogo: In a Shop 13. Leia com outra pessoa IN A SHOP Customer: Excuse me. How much is this T-shirt? Shop assistant: This one is 15 euros. Customer: And that T-shirt over there? Shop assistant: That one is 20 euros. Customer: Are these trousers on sale? Shop assistant: Yes, they are. Customer: What about those shoes on the top shelf? Shop assistant: Those are 30 euros. Customer: Great. I like these trousers and those shoes. Shop assistant: Perfect! Perguntas sobre o diálogo 1) How much is this T-shirt? ____________________________________________________________ 2) How much is that T-shirt? ____________________________________________________________ 3) Are these trousers on sale? ____________________________________________________________ 4) Where are those shoes? ____________________________________________________________ 5) What does the customer like? ____________________________________________________________ PRATICA EM DUPLA Troque T-shirt, trousers e shoes por objetos reais da casa. Aponte para objetos perto e longe enquanto fala.

AULA 15 Exercícios - Parte 1 1. Complete com this, that, these ou those. a) ______ is my pen here in my hand. b) ______ is your car over there. c) ______ are my books here on the desk. d) ______ are the houses on the hill. e) ______ phone here is new. f) ______ shoes over there are expensive. 2. Passe do singular para o plural. a) This is a book. -> ______________________________ b) That is a car. -> _______________________________ c) This bag is new. -> _____________________________ d) That house is big. -> ___________________________ 3. Passe do plural para o singular. a) These are keys. -> ______________________________ b) Those are boxes. -> _____________________________ c) These phones are new. -> ________________________ d) Those houses are old. -> ________________________ 4. Traduza para o inglês. a) Este livro é novo. ______________________________ b) Aquela casa é bonita. ___________________________ c) Estas chaves são minhas. ________________________ d) Aqueles carros são velhos. ______________________

AULA 15 Exercícios - Parte 2 5. Complete com is ou are. a) This ____ my bag. b) That ____ a good idea. c) These ____ my friends. d) Those ____ your shoes. e) This book ____ old. f) Those cars ____ new. 6. Transforme as frases em perguntas. a) This is your phone. -> ___________________________ b) That is your car. -> _____________________________ c) These are your keys. -> __________________________ d) Those are your bags. -> __________________________ 7. Responda com uma resposta curta. a) Is this your book? (sim) _________________________ b) Is that your house? (não) ________________________ c) Are these your shoes? (sim) ______________________ d) Are those your keys? (não) _______________________ 8. Corrija o erro em cada frase. a) These is my books. -> ____________________________ b) That are a car. -> _______________________________ c) This shoes are new. -> ___________________________ d) Those house is big. -> ___________________________

AULA 15 Exercícios - Parte 3 9. Escreva a pergunta correta para cada resposta. a) __________________________? - This is a key. b) __________________________? - That is my teacher. c) __________________________? - These are my books. d) __________________________? - Those are boxes. 10. Complete com here, there, near ou far. a) Come ______, please. b) My bag is ______ next to me. c) Look at that mountain. It is very ______. d) Your car is over ______. e) The supermarket is ______ my house. 11. Escreva quatro frases sobre objetos ao seu redor. Use uma vez cada palavra: this, that, these, those. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________

AULA 15 Exercícios - Parte 4 + Produção 12. Leia a situação e escreva a frase em inglês. a) Você segura um livro vermelho perto de você. Diga: "Este livro e vermelho." ____________________________________________________________ b) Você aponta para uma casa longe. Diga: "Aquela casa e grande." ____________________________________________________________ c) Ha duas chaves perto de você. Diga: "Estas são minhas chaves." ____________________________________________________________ d) Ha tres carros longe. Diga: "Aqueles carros são novos." ____________________________________________________________ 13. Desafio de escrita: My Room Escreva 6 a 8 frases sobre objetos em um quarto. Imagine alguns perto e outros longe. Use this, that, these e those pelo menos uma vez cada. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ATIVIDADE EM FAMILIA - POINT AND SAY Uma pessoa aponta para um objeto e pergunta: What is this/that? ou What are these/those? A outra responde em inglês. Depois troquem os papéis. Tentem fazer 12 perguntas sem usar português.

AULA 15 Gabarito + revisão final GABARITO EXERCICIOS 1-4 1) a) This b) That c) These d) Those e) This f) Those 2) a) These are books. b) Those are cars. c) These bags are new. d) Those houses are big. 3) a) This is a key. b) That is a box. c) This phone is new. d) That house is old. 4) a) This book is new. b) That house is beautiful. c) These keys are mine. d) Those cars are old. EXERCICIOS 5-8 5) a) is b) is c) are d) are e) is f) are 6) a) Is this your phone? b) Is that your car? c) Are these your keys? d) Are those your bags? 7) a) Yes, it is. b) No, it isn't. c) Yes, they are. d) No, they aren't. 8) a) These are my books. b) That is a car. c) These shoes are new. d) That house is big. EXERCICIOS 9-13 9) Respostas-modelo: a) What is this? b) Who is that? c) What are these? d) What are those? 10) a) here b) here c) far d) there e) near 11) Respostas pessoais. Verifique se: this/that + singular; these/those + plural. 12) a) This book is red. b) That house is big. c) These are my keys. d) Those cars are new. 13) Resposta pessoal. Deve conter 6-8 frases e usar os quatro demonstrativos. LEITURA - RESPOSTAS 1) They are at a street market. 2) It is near Maria. 3) They are blue. 4) They are farther away/on a high shelf. 5) It is Leo's phone. 6) They are Maria's keys. 7) They buy the blue cups. REVISÃO EM 20 SEGUNDOS THIS = perto + singular + IS THAT = longe + singular + IS THESE = perto + plural + ARE THOSE = longe + plural + ARE Antes de falar, pergunte: "perto ou longe? uma coisa ou várias?" Aula 15 concluída | Próxima: Aula 16 - Days, Months and Dates