PossessivesAdjetivos e pronomes possessivos

PROJETO INGLÊS - AULA 09 | Possessives: my, your, his, her, its, our, their Aula 09 Possessives - my, your, his, her, its, our, their NÍVEL A1 - INICIANTE | CURSO DE INGLÊS DO BÁSICO AO AVANÇADO META DA AULA🎯 Aprender a mostrar posse e relação entre pessoas e coisas usando my, your, his, her, its, our e their. Ao final, você será capaz de escrever frases como “My name is Ana”, “His brother is 20” e “Their house is big”. 1 O QUE VAMOS APRENDER • O que são possessive adjectives/determiners e para que servem. • A relação I my, you your, he his, she her, it its, we our, they their.→ → → → → → → • Como escolher his/her de acordo com a pessoa que possui algo. • A diferença entre its e it’s. • Como perguntar “De quem é...?” com Whose...? • Pronúncia guiada e frases úteis do cotidiano. • 20 palavras e expressões novas com significado e exemplo. • Leitura, interpretação, produção escrita e prática em família. • 13 blocos de exercícios sem múltipla escolha + gabarito completo. IDEIA PRINCIPAL💡 Em inglês, palavras como my, your, his e her aparecem ANTES de um substantivo: my book, your name, his car, her mother. Pense nelas como pequenas etiquetas dizendo “de quem é?”. “Small words, big meaning.”

PROJETO INGLÊS - AULA 09 | Possessives: my, your, his, her, its, our, their 2 AQUECIMENTO - DE QUEM É? ANTES DA GRAMÁTICA🔥 Observe: “I have a book.” = Eu tenho um livro. Para dizer “meu livro”, usamos “my book”. O dono é I; a palavra de posse é my. Pessoa Algo que possui Como dizemos I a book my book you a phone your phone he a car his car she a bag her bag we a house our house they a dog their dog REGRA DE OURO⭐ Possessive adjective + noun. Ex.: my name, her sister, our teacher. Não usamos my sozinho nesta aula; ele precisa acompanhar um substantivo. 3 MINI PRÁTICA 1. Eu ______ name→ 2. Ela ______ mother→ 3. Nós ______ house→ 4. Eles ______ teacher→ DICA PARA CRIANÇAS🧠 Imagine que cada pessoa tem uma etiqueta. I usa MY; YOU usa YOUR; HE usa HIS; SHE usa HER; WE usa OUR; THEY usa THEIR. A etiqueta vai na frente da coisa.

PROJETO INGLÊS - AULA 09 | Possessives: my, your, his, her, its, our, their 4 TABELA PRINCIPAL - PRONOME POSSESSIVO→ Pronome Significado Possessivo Ideia em PT Exemplo Tradução I eu my meu/minha my name meu nome you você/vocês your seu/sua your book seu livro he ele his dele / seu his car o carro dele she ela her dela / sua her phone o telefone dela it ele/ela (coisa/animal) its seu/sua (dele/dela) its name o nome dele/dela we nós our nosso/nossa our house nossa casa they eles/elas their deles/delas their family a família deles ATENÇÃO⚠ O possessivo é escolhido pelo DONO. “Maria has a car. Her car is blue.” O carro não é feminino em inglês; HER aparece porque Maria é quem possui o carro. 5 MAPA DE MEMÓRIA • I MY→ • YOU YOUR→ • HE HIS→ • SHE HER→ • IT ITS→ • WE OUR→ • THEY THEIR→

PROJETO INGLÊS - AULA 09 | Possessives: my, your, his, her, its, our, their 6 PRONÚNCIA - COMO SOAM? Palavra IPA Pronúncia aproximada Exemplo my /maɪ/ mai my family your /jɔːr/ iór your name his /hɪz/ hiz his father her /hɜːr/ hâr her sister its /ɪts/ its its name our /aʊər/ áu-er our house their /ðeər/ dhér their car whose /huːz/ rúuz Whose bag is this? SOM DE THEIR👄 O começo de their tem o som /ð/: coloque a ponta da língua suavemente entre os dentes e faça a voz vibrar. Não é “dér” nem “zér”; é um som intermediário. OUR🔊 Our pode soar como “áu-er” em fala cuidadosa e ficar mais curto na fala natural. Comece devagar e priorize clareza. 7 PRATIQUE EM VOZ ALTA • My name is Lucas. • Your book is here. • His father is a teacher. • Her phone is new. • Our house is small. • Their family is from Portugal.

PROJETO INGLÊS - AULA 09 | Possessives: my, your, his, her, its, our, their 8 VOCABULÁRIO - 20 PALAVRAS E EXPRESSÕES (1-10) Nº Word Significado Pronúncia Exemplo 1 name nome nêim My name is Clara. 2 book livro buk This is my book. 3 phone telefone fôun Your phone is here. 4 bag bolsa/mochila bég Her bag is blue. 5 car carro cár His car is old. 6 house casa ráus Our house is small. 7 room quarto/sala rúm Their room is clean. 8 teacher professor(a) tí-tcher Our teacher is nice. 9 friend amigo(a) frénd She is my friend. 10 family família fém-li Their family is big. COMO ESTUDAR📚 Leia cada palavra, diga a pronúncia, cubra a tradução e tente lembrar o significado. Depois escreva uma frase sua usando o possessivo da aula.

PROJETO INGLÊS - AULA 09 | Possessives: my, your, his, her, its, our, their 9 VOCABULÁRIO - 20 PALAVRAS E EXPRESSÕES (11-20) Nº Word Significado Pronúncia Exemplo 11 mother mãe mâ-dher Her mother is kind. 12 father pai fá-dher His father is at home. 13 sister irmã sís-ter My sister is 18. 14 brother irmão brâ-dher Your brother is funny. 15 parents pais pê-rents Our parents are here. 16 school escola skúl Their school is near. 17 job trabalho/emprego djób His job is interesting. 18 address endereço a-DRÉS What is your address? 19 country país cân-tri Portugal is our country. 20 favourite favorito(a) fêi-vrit My favourite colour is blue. NOTA DE INGLÊS BRITÂNICO🇬🇧 Nesta aula usamos a grafia britânica “favourite”, comum no Reino Unido. Em inglês americano, escreve-se “favorite”.

PROJETO INGLÊS - AULA 09 | Possessives: my, your, his, her, its, our, their 10 GRAMÁTICA 1 - MY E YOUR I MY = MEU / MINHA Use MY quando o dono sou EU (I). Ex.: I am Ana. My name is Ana. / I have a brother. My brother is 20. YOU YOUR = SEU / SUA Use YOUR quando o dono é a pessoa com quem você fala (YOU). Ex.: What is your name? / Is this your phone? Frase Tradução My family is from Brazil. Minha família é do Brasil. My phone is new. Meu telefone é novo. Your name is beautiful. Seu nome é bonito. Your parents are here. Seus pais estão aqui. ERRO COMUM⚠ Não diga “I name is...” para “Meu nome é...”. O correto é “My name is...”. I = eu; my = meu/minha.

PROJETO INGLÊS - AULA 09 | Possessives: my, your, his, her, its, our, their 11 GRAMÁTICA 2 - HIS, HER E ITS HE HIS = DELE Use HIS quando o dono é HE. “Pedro has a sister. His sister is Ana.” SHE HER = DELA Use HER quando o dono é SHE. “Maria has a brother. Her brother is Paulo.” IT ITS = DELE/DELA PARA COISA OU ANIMAL Use ITS com it. “The dog is called Max. Its name is Max.” Dono Coisa possuída Frase correta John a house His house is big. Sofia a car Her car is red. the dog a toy Its toy is new. the company an office Its office is in Lisbon. ITS × IT’S⚠ ITS = possessivo: “The cat is in its bed.” IT’S = contração de IT IS ou IT HAS: “It’s cold.” Não use apóstrofo no possessivo ITS.

PROJETO INGLÊS - AULA 09 | Possessives: my, your, his, her, its, our, their 12 GRAMÁTICA 3 - OUR E THEIR WE OUR = NOSSO / NOSSA Use OUR quando o dono é WE. “We live here. This is our house.” THEY THEIR = DELES / DELAS Use THEIR quando o dono é THEY. “They have two children. Their children are at school.” Ideia Exemplo nós + professor Our teacher is friendly. nós + família Our family is in Portugal. eles + carro Their car is outside. elas + mãe Their mother is a doctor. eles + nomes Their names are Tom and Ben. PENSE NO DONO🧠 WE OUR. THEY THEIR. Mesmo que o substantivo esteja no singular ou plural, o possessivo depende de quem → → possui: their car / their cars.

PROJETO INGLÊS - AULA 09 | Possessives: my, your, his, her, its, our, their 13 COMO ESCOLHER O POSSESSIVO CERTO A PASSO A PASSO 1. Descubra quem é o dono. 2. Troque o nome do dono por um pronome: João he; Maria she; João e Maria they.→ → → 3. Escolha o possessivo correspondente: he his; she her; they their.→ → → 4. Coloque o possessivo antes do substantivo. EXEMPLO 1✓ Maria has a daughter. Maria = she she usa her Her daughter is 10.→ → → EXEMPLO 2✓ Paulo and Ana have a house. Paulo and Ana = they they usa their Their house is in Porto.→ → → EXEMPLO 3✓ We have a teacher. we usa our Our teacher is Mr Brown.→ → NÃO TRADUZA PALAVRA POR PALAVRA💡 Em português “seu/sua” pode ser ambíguo. Em inglês, his, her e their ajudam a mostrar claramente quem é o dono.

PROJETO INGLÊS - AULA 09 | Possessives: my, your, his, her, its, our, their 14 WHOSE...? - PERGUNTANDO “DE QUEM?” ? ESTRUTURA Whose + noun + is/are + ...? Ex.: Whose bag is this? = De quem é esta bolsa? Pergunta Resposta com possessivo Whose book is this? It is my book. Whose phone is that? It is her phone. Whose parents are here? They are his parents. Whose house is this? It is our house. Whose bags are these? They are their bags. PRONÚNCIA🔊 Whose /huːz/ soa aproximadamente “rúuz”. Não confunda com who’s, que pode significar “who is” ou “who has”. 15 FRASES ÚTEIS • What is your name? • Is this your bag? • Her mother is from Brazil. • His brother is a student. • Our teacher is very kind. • Their house is near the school. • Whose phone is this?

PROJETO INGLÊS - AULA 09 | Possessives: my, your, his, her, its, our, their 16 LEITURA - OUR FAMILY HOME TEXTO📖 My name is Emma. I live with my family in a small house. My mother is Laura and my father is Daniel. My brother is Ben. He is 12 years old. His room is next to my room. My parents have a car. Their car is blue. We have a dog called Toby. Its bed is in the kitchen. Our house is not big, but it is comfortable. My favourite place is our living room because we are together there every evening. 17 ENCONTRE NO TEXTO • 3 exemplos com MY • 1 exemplo com HIS • 1 exemplo com THEIR • 1 exemplo com ITS • 2 exemplos com OUR ESTRATÉGIA DE LEITURA💡 Ao encontrar my/his/their/its/our, pergunte mentalmente: “Quem é o dono?”. Isso ajuda a entender rapidamente quem está relacionado a cada coisa.

PROJETO INGLÊS - AULA 09 | Possessives: my, your, his, her, its, our, their 18 COMPREENSÃO DA LEITURA 1. What is the girl’s name? ____________________________________________________________ 2. Who is Emma’s mother? ____________________________________________________________ 3. Who is Emma’s father? ____________________________________________________________ 4. How old is Ben? ____________________________________________________________ 5. Where is Ben’s room? ____________________________________________________________ 6. What colour is the parents’ car? ____________________________________________________________ 7. What is the dog’s name? ____________________________________________________________ 8. Where is its bed? ____________________________________________________________ 9. Is their house big? ____________________________________________________________ 10. What is Emma’s favourite place? ____________________________________________________________ 11. Why does she like the living room? ____________________________________________________________ 12. Write one sentence from the text with OUR. ____________________________________________________________

PROJETO INGLÊS - AULA 09 | Possessives: my, your, his, her, its, our, their 19 DIÁLOGO - AT SCHOOL LEIA EM VOZ ALTA💬 Mia: Hi, Leo! Is this your notebook? Leo: Yes, it is my notebook. Thank you. Mia: And is that your sister? Leo: Yes. Her name is Eva. Mia: Is this her bag? Leo: No. Her bag is red. This blue bag is our teacher’s bag. Mia: Oh, I see. What is your teacher’s name? Leo: His name is Mr Green. Mia: Are those his books? Leo: Yes, they are his books. 20 PRATIQUE • Troque Mia e Leo pelos nomes de duas pessoas da sua família. • Troque notebook, bag e books por outros objetos. • Leia o diálogo duas vezes: primeiro devagar; depois com ritmo natural. • Sublinhe todos os possessivos. MINI DESAFIO✍ Crie duas novas perguntas usando “Is this your...?” e duas respostas usando “my/his/her/our/their”. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________

PROJETO INGLÊS - AULA 09 | Possessives: my, your, his, her, its, our, their 21 EXERCÍCIOS - PARTE 1 1. Complete com my, your, his, her, its, our ou their. • a) I am Carlos. ______ name is Carlos. • b) She is Ana. ______ mother is a teacher. • c) We live in Lisbon. ______ house is small. • d) They have a dog. ______ dog is friendly. • e) He has a sister. ______ sister is 16. • f) The cat is in ______ bed. 2. Substitua a expressão entre parênteses pelo possessivo correto. • a) (the book of me) ______ book→ • b) (the car of John) ______ car→ • c) (the phone of Maria) ______ phone→ • d) (the house of us) ______ house→ • e) (the parents of them) ______ parents→ 3. Traduza para o inglês. • a) Meu nome é Sofia. • b) O irmão dela é estudante. • c) O carro dele é novo. • d) Nossa casa é em Portugal. • e) A família deles é grande. 4. Corrija as frases. • a) I name is Peter. • b) She brother is 10. • c) He mother is a doctor. • d) We house is near the school. • e) The dog is in it’s bed.

PROJETO INGLÊS - AULA 09 | Possessives: my, your, his, her, its, our, their 22 EXERCÍCIOS - PARTE 2 5. Complete as frases a partir do dono indicado. • a) Maria ______ bag is black.→ • b) Tom ______ father is 50.→ • c) Tom and Maria ______ house is large.→ • d) I ______ favourite colour is green.→ • e) You What is ______ phone number?→ 6. Transforme duas frases em uma, usando o possessivo. • a) Ana has a sister. The sister is 20. ______________________________→ • b) Paul has a car. The car is blue. _________________________________→ • c) We have a teacher. The teacher is kind. __________________________→ • d) They have two children. The children are at school. _______________→ 7. Responda em inglês usando uma frase completa. • a) What is your name? • b) What is your favourite colour? • c) What is your country? • d) What is your mother’s name? • e) What is your father’s name? 8. Escreva a pergunta com Whose. • a) ______ book is this? • b) ______ phone is that? • c) ______ parents are here? • d) ______ bag is blue?

PROJETO INGLÊS - AULA 09 | Possessives: my, your, his, her, its, our, their 23 EXERCÍCIOS - PARTE 3 9. Leia e complete com o possessivo adequado. TEXTO PARA COMPLETAR I am Julia. ___ family is from Brazil. I have a brother called Leo. ___ room is small. My parents have a car. ___ car is white. We have a dog. ___ name is Pip. We love ___ home. 10. Escolha um membro da família e escreva 5 frases sobre ele/ela usando his ou her. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 11. Crie frases usando as palavras dadas. • a) my / family • b) her / phone • c) his / job • d) our / teacher • e) their / house 12. Escreva 5 perguntas sobre informações pessoais usando your. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 13. Produção curta: escreva um pequeno parágrafo (5-7 frases) sobre sua casa ou família usando pelo menos quatro possessivos diferentes. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________

PROJETO INGLÊS - AULA 09 | Possessives: my, your, his, her, its, our, their 24 DESAFIO DE ESCRITA + ATIVIDADE EM FAMÍLIA DESAFIO - MY FAMILY AND OUR HOME✍ Escreva 8 a 10 frases. Inclua: seu nome, duas pessoas da família, um objeto de cada pessoa, algo que pertence a toda a família e uma frase sobre a casa. Use my, his/her, our e their quando fizer sentido. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ATIVIDADE EM FAMÍLIA - WHOSE IS IT?👨‍👩‍👧‍👦 Cada pessoa escolhe 3 objetos da casa. Um participante aponta para um objeto e pergunta: “Whose phone is this?” ou “Whose book is this?”. A outra pessoa responde com uma frase completa: “It is my phone.” / “It is her book.” / “It is our book.” Depois troquem os papéis. PRONUNCIATION CHALLENGE🔊 Cada pessoa lê em voz alta: “My name... / Your name... / His name... / Her name... / Our family... / Their house...” O objetivo é clareza, não velocidade.

PROJETO INGLÊS - AULA 09 | Possessives: my, your, his, her, its, our, their 25 GABARITO - EXERCÍCIOS 1 A 7 1. COMPLETE✓ a) my b) her c) our d) their e) his f) its 2. SUBSTITUA✓ a) my book b) his car c) her phone d) our house e) their parents 3. TRADUZA✓ a) My name is Sofia. b) Her brother is a student. c) His car is new. d) Our house is in Portugal. e) Their family is big. 4. CORRIJA✓ a) My name is Peter. b) Her brother is 10. c) His mother is a doctor. d) Our house is near the school. e) The dog is in its bed. 5. DONO INDICADO✓ a) her b) his c) their d) my e) your 6. UNA AS FRASES✓ a) Ana has a sister. Her sister is 20. b) Paul has a car. His car is blue. c) We have a teacher. Our teacher is kind. d) They have two children. Their children are at school. 7. RESPOSTAS PESSOAIS✓ As respostas variam. Modelos: My name is Ana. / My favourite colour is blue. / My country is Brazil. / My mother’s name is Laura. / My father’s name is Paulo.

PROJETO INGLÊS - AULA 09 | Possessives: my, your, his, her, its, our, their 26 GABARITO FINAL + REVISÃO 8. WHOSE✓ a) Whose b) Whose c) Whose d) Whose 9. TEXTO✓ My family is from Brazil. / His room is small. / Their car is white. / Its name is Pip. / We love our home. 10. CINCO FRASES✓ Resposta pessoal. Verifique se HIS foi usado para um dono masculino e HER para um dono feminino, sempre antes de um substantivo. 11. FRASES - MODELOS✓ a) My family is in Portugal. b) Her phone is new. c) His job is interesting. d) Our teacher is nice. e) Their house is big. 12. PERGUNTAS - MODELOS✓ What is your name? / What is your phone number? / Where is your house? / What is your favourite colour? / Who is your teacher? 13. PRODUÇÃO CURTA✓ Resposta pessoal. Confirme se o texto possui 5-7 frases e pelo menos quatro possessivos diferentes usados antes de substantivos. 27 REVISÃO RÁPIDA • I my→ • you your→ • he his→ • she her→ • it its→ • we our→ • they their→ • Possessivo vem antes do substantivo: my book. • its (posse) =c it’s (it is / it has). • Whose...? = De quem...? REFERÊNCIAS PEDAGÓGICAS📚 British Council LearnEnglish - “Possessives: adjectives” e “Possessives: pronouns”. Cambridge Dictionary - English Grammar Today, “Pronouns: possessive (my, mine, your, yours, etc.)”. Conteúdo adaptado para estudo A1 em português. “Aprender inglês é construir uma frase de cada vez.”